HFT's contribution to improving market efficiency and liquidity in India is evident. By consistently placing sizable volumes of buy and sell orders, narrowing bid-ask spreads, and guaranteeing more seamless trade execution, high-frequency trading increases liquidity and enhances market efficiency.

For the investors, the message is clear: you cannot necessarily compete on speed, but you can compete on depth by paying attention to fundamentals, checking public filings, and being sensitive to nuanced changes in company disclosures. As India's capital markets develop, it is the responsibility of both regulators and market players to maintain the faith that is the bedrock of every transaction.

Use of public law remedy provides appropriate approach for litigants when dealing with arbitrary action by financial regulators.