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Beyond the Gavel: Trends, Hurdles, and Future in Online Dispute Resolution
The future of ODR lies in strategic collaboration between the government, judiciary, technologists, and legal professionals.
Arjit Oswal, Akarsh Anand
Mar 246 min read
Negotiation or Obligation? Analyzing “Without Prejudice” in Indian Legal Landscape
The use of "without prejudice" clauses merges effectively with other legal protections like unjust enrichment, and promissory estoppel while at the same time protects negotiations.
Pragya Richa Tiwary
Mar 195 min read
Rethinking Arbitration in Layered Contracts: A Supply-Chain Perspective on HPCL v. BCL
The challenge for India is not to dilute the principle of consent but to rethink how consent operates in interconnected commercial projects.
Ashutosh Mishra
Mar 196 min read
Disclosure in Balance: Third-Party Funding and Security for Costs
[ Shreya is a student at National Law School of India University Bengaluru. ] The emergence of third-party funding ( TPF ) in Indian arbitration has exposed a critical gap in the legal framework governing the extent of liability of a third-party funder in arbitration. The funding received from TPF is often what provides complete financial support to claimants, who are dependent on TPF. This leads to the risk of the successful party being unable to enforce an adverse costs awa
Shreya Rajesh
Mar 86 min read
The AI Arbitrator and the Two-Tier Trap: Safeguarding Legitimacy in Automated Proceedings
An AI-assisted track can indeed make arbitration faster and more accessible. Whether it also strengthens legitimacy, however, will depend on its execution. If the rollout keeps faith with the essentials of a legitimate arbitration, it will set a credible example for expansion beyond construction.
Aditya Mudhana
Mar 87 min read
Tax Implications of Cross-Border Arbitral Awards: Addressing Inconsistencies in Indian Jurisprudence
[ Vaibhav is a student at West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences . ] The advent of arbitration has not only introduced a host of complexities within arbitration law but has also extended its influence into the sphere of taxation law. The author brings to light an emerging issue in the taxability of the post-award interest component of these awards through this piece. The issue revolves around the fundamental question: under which head of income in the double ta
Vaibhav Tibrewal
Mar 710 min read
Section 36 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act: The Enforcement Paradox in India's Arbitration Landscape
Section 36 embodies a genuine tension between the efficiency arbitration promises and the accountability that public policy requires. The problem is not judicial oversight itself but its execution without temporal constraints and procedural clarity.
Gurman Narula, Sharad Khemka
Mar 47 min read
The Hollow Promise of Confidentiality: A Look at Section 42A
If confidentiality is to move from principle to practice, Section 42A requires structural repair. The gaps identified earlier demand legislative intervention.
Devansh Shrivastava, Udayaditya Banerjee
Feb 286 min read
The "Embedded Clause" Fallacy: How High Courts are Unraveling Soma Presumption in Indian Arbitration
Until courts stop treating boilerplate jurisdiction clauses as “embedded” seat designations, the conundrum of Indian arbitration will persist. The ghost of BALCO has not yet been exorcised; it has merely found a new home in the “exclusive jurisdiction” clause.
Pranava Kapur
Feb 216 min read
The Unworkable Award: Lancor Holdings and the Shift to Substantive Grounds for Challenging Delayed Awards
This article contends that this judgment rightly points out the pathologies of delay, but it is imperative to embrace a structured framework through a stringent two-pronged test in differentiating between: (1) procedural illegality due to delay itself and (2) the substantive prejudice due to delay under the rules of grounds of public policy under Section 34.
Soumya Dubey
Feb 216 min read
Arbitration by Conduct under Part II: Analyzing the Supreme Court’s Approach in Glencore v. Shree Ganesh Metals
A clearer statutory framework is required to prevent courts from over-expanding the notion of “conduct of parties.”
Anwesha Nanda
Jan 316 min read
The Facades of Oral Testimony in International Commercial Arbitration: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
Despite a few cons, oral testimony remains one of the most effective ways of gathering significant evidence for reaching a viable decision. The possible solution could be an efficient and effective implementation of the use of oral testimony in a way that its pros outweigh its cons, leading to its constructive usage.
Malvika Tiwari, Vaanika Singhal
Jan 256 min read
Reconciling Contractual Autonomy and Public Policy in Indian Arbitration
The decision clarifies that even if there is an assumption that the award is beyond what was intended in the agreement, it would not invalidate the enforceability of the award passed by the tribunal on the ground of public policy exception.
Maitri Khurana, Kavya Jindal
Jan 186 min read
India’s Judicial Divide on Arbitral Timelines and Discretion
The path forward lies in a stage-sensitive synthesis: treat preliminary timelines as binding but flexible, with extensions granted only on reasoned orders, while enforcing final award deadlines as hard, jurisdictional limits.
Shailraj Jhalnia
Dec 14, 20257 min read
Behind Closed Doors: Confidentiality in Indian Arbitration
The Supreme Court’s ruling in Kamal Gupta is a landmark decision in the field of arbitration in India. The court ensured that the arbitral process in India retained its consensual nature by excluding the intervention of non-signatories, thereby strengthening confidentiality as a statutory imperative.
Aahini Gandhi, Tanisha Brahmin
Dec 14, 20256 min read
The Section 48 Public Policy Paradigm: Shareholders Dispute Arbitrability and Shashoua Precedent
The Shashoua judgment represents a watershed moment in the evolution of Section 48 public policy jurisprudence, particularly in its application to complex shareholders dispute arbitration. The court’s sophisticated analysis validates contractual deadlock resolution mechanisms while maintaining necessary boundaries between arbitral authority and statutory regulation.
Shreya Sethi, Aaryan Dhasmana
Nov 15, 20256 min read
The Illusion of Finality: Patent Illegality as a Backdoor for Judicial Overreach in Section 34
Unless patent illegality and perversity are confined to obvious, facial flaws, arbitral finality will remain illusory, and Section 34 will continue as a de facto appeal forum.
Palak Rastogi, Aditya Sharan
Nov 9, 20257 min read
Strangers at the Gate: SC's Bright-Line Rule for Non-Signatories and their Rights in Arbitration
[ Vidhanshu and Raman are students at National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, and Dr Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, respectively. ] The Hon’ble Supreme Court’s recent ruling in Kamal Gupta and Another v. LR Builders Private Limited and Another ( Kamal Gupta ) is an important precedent that defends the procedural sanctity of an arbitration proceeding against interference from non-signatory parties. Kamal Gupta sets a clear and straightforward rule
Vidhanshu Tyagi, Raman Singh Chauhan
Oct 19, 20256 min read
Not All Unilateral Appointments are Unfair: Lessons from St Frosso
The court in the present case, instead of mindlessly relying upon general prohibition, has adopted a grounded and commercially balanced approach.
Kush Taparia, Shreya Srivastava
Oct 1, 20257 min read
Varying Awards: Also, a Question of When and How, Not Just Whether?
This post explores these unresolved issues through three lenses, first, by analyzing the aftermath of Gayatri Balaswamy across various High Courts; second, by examining how jurisdictions such as the UK and Singapore have addressed the when and how of exercising the power of modification; and finally, by proposing a set of solutions aimed at providing clarity to Indian arbitration jurisprudence.
Dhruv Madan
Sep 20, 20255 min read
Recalibrating Indian Arbitration: Lessons from the UK’s Arbitration Act 2025
The draft Arbitration and Conciliation Amendment Bill 2024 represents a decisive step towards strengthening India’s arbitration framework in line with the best global practices. By addressing procedural inefficiencies and clarifying the role of institutions, the Bill seeks to position India as a credible hub for dispute resolution.
Tarun Chittupalli, Anamika Singh
Sep 20, 20257 min read
A Misguided Approach to Lex Arbitri: Revisiting the Disortho Judgement
Disortho exemplifies the dangers of uncritical adoption of foreign jurisprudence in a distinct legal context. By prioritising the lex contractus over the law of the seat, the decision compromises the procedural autonomy of agreements and departs from established Indian and international norms on lex arbitri determination.
Satvik Mittal
Sep 14, 20256 min read
Seat v/s Courts: Delhi HC’s Intervention in Singapore-Seated Arbitration
For transnational parties, the primary assurance lies in a common framework wherein judicial intervention is reserved for cases concerning exceptional circumstances. The future of India’s engagement with international arbitration will largely depend on whether this equilibrium is restored and maintained.
Swayam Sambhab Mohanty, Motaqueef Alam Khan
Sep 14, 20256 min read
Introducing Certainty to Arbitral Settlements in India: Mandating Written Agreements and Appeal Under Section 34 for Settlement Determinations
The decisions of the Tribunal on termination of proceedings due to settlement of the parties should be appealable under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, to increase consistency, and avoid prolonging proceedings that could be without jurisdiction.
Hamza Jawed Khan, Vanshika Sharma
Sep 6, 20256 min read
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